The Model
When Sean Parker joined Facebook, he brought a virality framework.
The model was simple: every action a user takes should naturally bring more users in.
Not through invite buttons. Through the product itself.
The Coefficient
The viral coefficient: on average, does each user bring in more than one new user?
If the coefficient is above 1, growth is exponential. Below 1, it dies.
Parker taught the team to engineer every feature with this coefficient in mind.
Virality is not a feature. It is an architecture.
Engineered Into Everything
Facebook did not add a Share button and call it viral.
Photo tags brought friends in. Event invites brought friends in. Wall posts brought friends in.
Every feature was a viral loop. The product grew because using the product spread the product.