What Will NOT Change?
Bezos: The world is rapidly changing — AI, all these technologies, so many things changing so rapidly. If you think long-term, it forces you to think — what are the points of stability? What is not going to change?
Customer needs change very slowly. You would never expect a customer to say 'I love Amazon, I just wish you delivered a little more slowly.' Or 'I love Amazon, I just wish your prices were a little higher.' Or 'I love your rockets, but I wish they were a little less reliable.'
No customer will ever say — I wish you delivered more slowly. Or I wish prices were higher.
Build Around Customer Needs
Bezos: These big ideas that are customer-based — ideas that start in the customer's brain — those are durable because human nature doesn't change rapidly. What we as customers want tends to change slowly.
If you base your energies, direction, strategies, and tactics around those customer needs — you can change the details of how you get there all the time. The technologies will change. Your competitive set will change. Everything will change except those needs.
Base everything around customer needs. Technologies change. Competition changes. Customer needs don't.
Stubborn on Vision, Flexible on Details
Bezos: Long-term thinking is protective because it forces you to center the real customer needs as your big ideas, put energy into them in a hundred ways, and be very dynamic.
I always say — be stubborn on the vision and flexible on the details. You have to be, because the world is changing. And you change your mind. People who are right a lot change their mind a lot. People who are wrong a lot are very stubborn on the details.
Be stubborn on the vision, flexible on the details. People who are right a lot change their mind a lot.